Trauma Associated Sleep Disorder: A Proposed Parasomnia Encompassing Disruptive Nocturnal Behaviors, Nightmares, and REM without Atonia in Trauma Survivors
Identifieur interne : 000A94 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A93; suivant : 000A95Trauma Associated Sleep Disorder: A Proposed Parasomnia Encompassing Disruptive Nocturnal Behaviors, Nightmares, and REM without Atonia in Trauma Survivors
Auteurs : Vincent Mysliwiec [Corée du Sud] ; Brian O'Reilly [États-Unis] ; Jason Polchinski [États-Unis] ; Herbert P. Kwon [États-Unis] ; Anne Germain [États-Unis] ; Bernard J. Roth [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine [ 1550-9389 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Antagonistes des récepteurs alpha-1 adrénergiques (usage thérapeutique), Humains, Mâle, Parasomnies (), Parasomnies (psychologie), Parasomnies (traitement médicamenteux), Personnel militaire (psychologie), Polysomnographie (), Prazosine (usage thérapeutique), Rêves (), Rêves (psychologie), Sommeil paradoxal (), Sommeil paradoxal (physiologie), Somnambulisme (), Somnambulisme (psychologie), Somnambulisme (traitement médicamenteux), Survivants (psychologie), Tonus musculaire, Troubles de la veille et du sommeil (), Troubles de la veille et du sommeil (psychologie), Troubles de stress post-traumatique (), Troubles mentaux (), Troubles mentaux (psychologie), Ventilation en pression positive continue ().
- MESH :
- physiologie : Sommeil paradoxal.
- psychologie : Parasomnies, Personnel militaire, Rêves, Somnambulisme, Survivants, Troubles de la veille et du sommeil, Troubles mentaux.
- traitement médicamenteux : Parasomnies, Somnambulisme.
- usage thérapeutique : Antagonistes des récepteurs alpha-1 adrénergiques, Prazosine.
- Adulte, Humains, Mâle, Parasomnies, Polysomnographie, Rêves, Sommeil paradoxal, Somnambulisme, Tonus musculaire, Troubles de la veille et du sommeil, Troubles de stress post-traumatique, Troubles mentaux, Ventilation en pression positive continue.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists (therapeutic use), Adult, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (methods), Dreams (drug effects), Dreams (psychology), Humans, Male, Mental Disorders (complications), Mental Disorders (psychology), Military Personnel (psychology), Muscle Tonus, Parasomnias (complications), Parasomnias (drug therapy), Parasomnias (psychology), Polysomnography (methods), Prazosin (therapeutic use), Sleep Wake Disorders (complications), Sleep Wake Disorders (psychology), Sleep Wake Disorders (therapy), Sleep, REM (drug effects), Sleep, REM (physiology), Somnambulism (complications), Somnambulism (drug therapy), Somnambulism (psychology), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (complications), Survivors (psychology).
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists, Prazosin.
- complications : Mental Disorders, Parasomnias, Sleep Wake Disorders, Somnambulism, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- drug effects : Dreams, Sleep, REM.
- drug therapy : Parasomnias, Somnambulism.
- methods : Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, Polysomnography.
- physiology : Sleep, REM.
- psychology : Dreams, Mental Disorders, Military Personnel, Parasomnias, Sleep Wake Disorders, Somnambulism, Survivors.
- therapy : Sleep Wake Disorders.
- Adult, Humans, Male, Muscle Tonus.
Abstract
To characterize the clinical, polysomnographic and treatment responses of patients with disruptive nocturnal behaviors (DNB) and nightmares following traumatic experiences.
A case series of four young male, active duty U.S. Army Soldiers who presented with DNB and trauma related nightmares. Patients underwent a clinical evaluation in a sleep medicine clinic, attended overnight polysomnogram (PSG) and received treatment. We report pertinent clinical and PSG findings from our patients and review prior literature on sleep disturbances in trauma survivors.
DNB ranged from vocalizations, somnambulism to combative behaviors that injured bed partners. Nightmares were replays of the patient's traumatic experiences. All patients had REM without atonia during polysomnography; one patient had DNB and a nightmare captured during REM sleep. Prazosin improved DNB and nightmares in all patients.
We propose Trauma associated Sleep Disorder (TSD) as a unique sleep disorder encompassing the clinical features, PSG findings, and treatment responses of patients with DNB, nightmares, and REM without atonia after trauma.
Mysliwiec V, O'Reilly B, Polchinski J, Kwon HP, Germain A, Roth BJ. Trauma associated sleep disorder: a proposed parasomnia encompassing disruptive nocturnal behaviors, nightmares, and REM without atonia in trauma survivors.
Url:
DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.4120
PubMed: 25317096
PubMed Central: 4173093
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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(psychology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Mental Disorders (complications)</term><term>Mental Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Military Personnel (psychology)</term><term>Muscle Tonus</term><term>Parasomnias (complications)</term><term>Parasomnias (drug therapy)</term><term>Parasomnias (psychology)</term><term>Polysomnography (methods)</term><term>Prazosin (therapeutic use)</term><term>Sleep Wake Disorders (complications)</term><term>Sleep Wake Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Sleep Wake Disorders (therapy)</term><term>Sleep, REM (drug effects)</term><term>Sleep, REM (physiology)</term><term>Somnambulism (complications)</term><term>Somnambulism (drug therapy)</term><term>Somnambulism (psychology)</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (complications)</term><term>Survivors (psychology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Antagonistes des récepteurs alpha-1 adrénergiques (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Parasomnies ()</term><term>Parasomnies (psychologie)</term><term>Parasomnies (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Personnel militaire (psychologie)</term><term>Polysomnographie ()</term><term>Prazosine (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Rêves ()</term><term>Rêves (psychologie)</term><term>Sommeil paradoxal ()</term><term>Sommeil paradoxal (physiologie)</term><term>Somnambulisme ()</term><term>Somnambulisme (psychologie)</term><term>Somnambulisme (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Survivants (psychologie)</term><term>Tonus musculaire</term><term>Troubles de la veille et du sommeil ()</term><term>Troubles de la veille et du sommeil (psychologie)</term><term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique ()</term><term>Troubles mentaux ()</term><term>Troubles mentaux (psychologie)</term><term>Ventilation en pression positive continue ()</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists</term><term>Prazosin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Mental Disorders</term><term>Parasomnias</term><term>Sleep Wake Disorders</term><term>Somnambulism</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Dreams</term><term>Sleep, REM</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Parasomnias</term><term>Somnambulism</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Continuous Positive Airway Pressure</term><term>Polysomnography</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sommeil paradoxal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Sleep, REM</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Parasomnies</term><term>Personnel militaire</term><term>Rêves</term><term>Somnambulisme</term><term>Survivants</term><term>Troubles de la veille et du sommeil</term><term>Troubles mentaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dreams</term><term>Mental Disorders</term><term>Military Personnel</term><term>Parasomnias</term><term>Sleep Wake Disorders</term><term>Somnambulism</term><term>Survivors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Sleep Wake Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr"><term>Parasomnies</term><term>Somnambulisme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antagonistes des récepteurs alpha-1 adrénergiques</term><term>Prazosine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Muscle Tonus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Parasomnies</term><term>Polysomnographie</term><term>Rêves</term><term>Sommeil paradoxal</term><term>Somnambulisme</term><term>Tonus musculaire</term><term>Troubles de la veille et du sommeil</term><term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique</term><term>Troubles mentaux</term><term>Ventilation en pression positive continue</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Study Objectives:</title><p>To characterize the clinical, polysomnographic and treatment responses of patients with disruptive nocturnal behaviors (DNB) and nightmares following traumatic experiences.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods:</title><p>A case series of four young male, active duty U.S. Army Soldiers who presented with DNB and trauma related nightmares. Patients underwent a clinical evaluation in a sleep medicine clinic, attended overnight polysomnogram (PSG) and received treatment. We report pertinent clinical and PSG findings from our patients and review prior literature on sleep disturbances in trauma survivors.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>DNB ranged from vocalizations, somnambulism to combative behaviors that injured bed partners. Nightmares were replays of the patient's traumatic experiences. All patients had REM without atonia during polysomnography; one patient had DNB and a nightmare captured during REM sleep. Prazosin improved DNB and nightmares in all patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions:</title><p>We propose Trauma associated Sleep Disorder (TSD) as a unique sleep disorder encompassing the clinical features, PSG findings, and treatment responses of patients with DNB, nightmares, and REM without atonia after trauma.</p></sec><sec><title>Citation:</title><p>Mysliwiec V, O'Reilly B, Polchinski J, Kwon HP, Germain A, Roth BJ. Trauma associated sleep disorder: a proposed parasomnia encompassing disruptive nocturnal behaviors, nightmares, and REM without atonia in trauma survivors. <italic>J Clin Sleep Med</italic> 2014;10(10):1143-1148.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Pennsylvanie</li><li>Washington (État)</li></region></list><tree><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mysliwiec, Vincent" sort="Mysliwiec, Vincent" uniqKey="Mysliwiec V" first="Vincent" last="Mysliwiec">Vincent Mysliwiec</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Washington (État)"><name sortKey="O Reilly, Brian" sort="O Reilly, Brian" uniqKey="O Reilly B" first="Brian" last="O'Reilly">Brian O'Reilly</name></region><name sortKey="Germain, Anne" sort="Germain, Anne" uniqKey="Germain A" first="Anne" last="Germain">Anne Germain</name><name sortKey="Kwon, Herbert P" sort="Kwon, Herbert P" uniqKey="Kwon H" first="Herbert P." last="Kwon">Herbert P. Kwon</name><name sortKey="Polchinski, Jason" sort="Polchinski, Jason" uniqKey="Polchinski J" first="Jason" last="Polchinski">Jason Polchinski</name><name sortKey="Roth, Bernard J" sort="Roth, Bernard J" uniqKey="Roth B" first="Bernard J." last="Roth">Bernard J. Roth</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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